Why is the median age of Indigenous people significantly lower than non-Indigenous people?

The median age of Indigenous people being significantly lower than that of non-Indigenous people is primarily attributed to higher rates of preventable diseases and lower life expectancy. Indigenous populations often face a range of health challenges, including a higher incidence of conditions that can be prevented or managed with appropriate healthcare. These may include chronic diseases, mental health issues, and infectious diseases, which contribute to reduced life expectancy compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts.

Additionally, systemic factors such as limited access to healthcare services, socio-economic disadvantages, and historical trauma can exacerbate these health issues within Indigenous communities. Collectively, these elements lead to a demographic profile characterized by a younger average population age, significantly impacting the median age of Indigenous individuals.

While cultural practices, immigration patterns, and birth rates can influence demographics, the critical factors in this context relate directly to health outcomes and life expectancy disparities, making the connection between health issues and median age particularly relevant.