Which principle of social justice emphasizes fair distribution of resources?

The principle of social justice that emphasizes fair distribution of resources is equity. Equity involves ensuring that individuals and groups have access to the resources they need to achieve their full potential. This means recognizing that people have different circumstances and may require different levels of support in order to have equal opportunities. By focusing on equity, policies and initiatives are designed to address disparities in resource distribution, which is fundamental to achieving social justice.

In contrast, diversity refers to the recognition and respect for different backgrounds and identities, supportive environments focus on creating conditions that promote well-being and safety, and inclusiveness emphasizes the active participation of all individuals in society. While these concepts are important components of social justice, they do not directly address the fair distribution of resources in the same way that equity does.