Which of the following factors contributes to poor health outcomes in rural and remote communities?

Limited availability of health services is a significant factor contributing to poor health outcomes in rural and remote communities. In many of these areas, residents may face challenges such as fewer hospitals, clinics, and health professionals, which can result in inadequate access to preventative care, treatment, and emergency services. This scarcity can lead to delayed diagnoses, increased severity of health conditions, and overall poorer health status among the population.

Access to a wide range of specialists and high levels of health literacy are typically associated with improved health outcomes, as they enable individuals to receive the care they need and understand health information effectively. Similarly, high rates of physical activity generally correlate with better health and reduced risks of conditions like obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Thus, it is the limited availability of health services in rural and remote areas that critically hampers the ability of these communities to achieve optimal health outcomes.