Which of the following best defines 'health equity'?

Health equity is defined as ensuring fair opportunities for health regardless of factors such as socio-economic status, race, gender, or geographical location. This concept emphasizes that everyone should have a fair chance to achieve their full health potential and that no one should be disadvantaged from attaining this potential due to socially determined circumstances.

This definition captures the essence of health equity by focusing on the importance of fairness in health opportunities. It recognizes that individuals may face barriers to health that are not related to their personal choices, and therefore, strives to level the playing field to allow everyone the same opportunity to live a healthy life.

In contrast to other definitions, health equity does not merely concern equal treatment in the provision of healthcare or equal distribution of resources. While those aspects can contribute to health equity, the core idea is about addressing the root causes of health disparities and creating an environment where all individuals can thrive, regardless of their background.