What is the meaning of 'co-morbidity' in health?

The term 'co-morbidity' refers to the presence of two or more health conditions occurring simultaneously in an individual. This can include physical illnesses, mental health disorders, or a combination of both. Understanding co-morbidity is crucial because it can significantly affect the complexity of treatment and management of health care for individuals. For instance, someone with diabetes may also suffer from hypertension or depression, which complicates their overall health management. Addressing co-morbid conditions is essential in providing comprehensive care and improving patient outcomes, as these interconnected health issues can impact each other's progression and treatment effectiveness.