How does the government typically assess public health needs?

The government typically assesses public health needs through epidemiological studies and surveys because these methods provide systematic data on health status, health behaviors, and access to healthcare services within a population. Epidemiological studies utilize statistical analyses to identify patterns and causes of diseases, as well as risk factors affecting health outcomes. Surveys allow for collecting quantitative data from large groups, offering insights into the health concerns and needs of diverse communities. These methods are essential for making informed policy decisions, allocating resources effectively, and targeting health interventions where they are most needed. This approach ensures that public health strategies are evidence-based and focused on the specific needs identified within the population.